Docker environment with node and mysql

After sharing my environment for a node and mongo application, I want to share a less frequent configuration: Node with mysql. Quite rare with a javascript/node stack, but it happens.

Here’s my docker-compose.yml:

version: "3.1"

services:
  api:
    container_name: nuovecodeApi
    image: node:11
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./src:/var/www/src
      - ./node_modules:/var/www/node_modules
      - ./package.json:/var/www/package.json
      - ./nodemon.json:/var/www/nodemon.json
      - ./tsconfig.json:/var/www/tsconfig.json
    build: .
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    depends_on:
      - mysql
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    command: --init-file /data/application/setup.sql
    volumes:
      - ./setup.sql:/data/application/setup.sql
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: nuovecodeDb
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"

As you can see I used Mysql5 instead of the most recent one that gives an autentication error during connection. This is because caching_sha2_password is introduced in MySQL 8.0, but the Node.js version is not implemented yet. According to this Stack Overflow thread there are two ways to avoid the problem without downgrading:

  • Tell MySQL Server to use the legacy authentication plugin, adding command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
  • Use a connector .

Note the command

command: --init-file /data/application/setup.sql

This is to initialize the mysql script which creates the necessary tables for the application. It must also be mounted as a volume.

Connect in node/express

  const connection = mysql.createConnection({
      host, user, password, database
  });
  
  connection.connect(( error: MysqlError) => {
      if (error) throw error;
  });
  
  this.app.set('connection', connection);      
Irene Iaccio

Freelance web developer

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